Copied from an article butt well written sough:
“Higher interest rates can affect REITs in two main ways. One is a secondary way, it makes their funding tougher or more expensive. Most REITs require or depend at least on some borrowed money to finance their growth strategy, like how real estate investors take out mortgages to buy properties, same idea with REITs. As interest rates rise, those get more expensive it adds to their cost of capital.
No. 2 and more significantly, income stocks like REITs their yields generally move in tandem with risk-free rates. Specifically, the 10-year treasury is a really good benchmark. As treasury yields rise, investors expect that risk premium meaning the difference between what they can get on a risk-free investment, and a so-called risky investment, like a REIT to roughly stay the same.
As REIT yields get pushed higher by rising rates, yields and share prices have an inverse relationship, so it puts pressure on their stock prices. All that said, as I said at the top of the show, it's all about expectations. Right now the expectation is that the federal funds rate is going to rise to roughly two percent by next year.”